Theses and dissertations (Master and Doctoral)

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A Comparative Study on the Trials of Dedan Kimathi by Ngugi Wa Thiongo and Micere Mugo and A man for All Seasons by Robert Bolt
(2024-04-08) Gift Katusiime
This study analyzed the setting, character portrayal and style in two plays. The first one by two African writers Ngugi wa Thiongo and Micere Mugo, The Trials of Dedan Kimathi and the second by a Western writer, Robert Bolt’s A Man for All Seasons. The research was library-based, enhanced by the textual data and electronic sources to establish materials related to the two selected plays, and it was conducted using qualitative analysis to examine the data from the two selected plays. The study employed two theories; Formalism theory, that is concerned with literature as a tool for social transformation, not only for entertainment, but also for teaching, criticizing, correcting and transforming society for the better and Sociological theory that advocates for purposive choice of words and use of figurative language for the analysis and interpretation of data. The two plays are concerned with the battle of conscience of the characters, and are about true historical events that happened in two different countries with a period difference of over 400 years. The plots of the two texts are rooted in the historical events leading to the deaths of the two heroes. These are: Sir Thomas More, the 16th Century Lord Chancellor of England and Dedan Kimathi, the leader of the Mau Mau Liberation Movement that occurred in the mid-20th century in Kenya. The two heroes are versatile, resilient and responsive to change throughout the course of the two selected plays, despite all the trials and temptations that are set before them. They remain true to their consciences and beliefs. Therefore, the study found out that the two plays have a similar thread, they are both tragic and tense, and the characters go through trials and die a tragic death for reasons that are beyond them. Hence, they are symbolic characters because they stand for a greater cause. The setting of the two countries is mainly characterized by rebellion, frustration with the status quo, indignation toward authority, lack of approval of a law, and refusal to comply with the oppressor. Hence tense and rebellious relations.
A Correlation Between Divine Law and Secular Law: A Case of Kumi Diocese
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-27) Phillip Mugume
This dissertation explores the intricate relationship between divine law and secular law within the context of the Church of the Province of Uganda, with a specific focus on the Kumi Diocese succession dispute. Over the last decade, the Church of the Province of Uganda has faced a rising number of legal challenges, particularly in relation to the election and succession of bishops. This trend has raised concerns about the possible encroachment of secular legal principles into church governance, leading to significant divisions within various dioceses. The research traces the historical evolution of the Church of the Province of Uganda’s governance, beginning with the establishment of the first African Synod in 1914, through to the current structure of the Church with 39 diocesan bishops. The dissertation investigates the causes of recent lawsuits, examining whether these conflicts stem from changes in church laws, shifts in leadership practices, or misunderstandings between secular law and divine legal frameworks. The study adopts a constructivist research design, utilizing a literary analysis of books, journals, statutory laws, and Canonical laws. It also analyses key case laws, particularly the Kumi Diocese succession case, to understand the legal and theological implications of these disputes. The findings aim to clarify the relationship between secular law and divine law, propose best practices for their harmonious coexistence, and offer recommendations to church leaders for effectively managing legal conflicts. This research is intended to enhance the understanding of legal frameworks within the Church of the Province of Uganda and provide a foundation for further academic inquiry into the intersection of secular and divine law in church governance.
A Criterion - Based Audit of Postnatal services Given to Mothers and Newborns Within 24 Hours of Birth in the General Hospital in Western Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2023-09-12) AGNES AGWANG
Abstract Background: Postnatal care is a key global intervention and a major safe motherhood initiative recommended for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality globally. Criterion-based audit helps measure the quality of postnatal care reliably and checks adherence to World Health Organization criteria and standards. This study assessed the quality of postnatal care services offered to mothers and their babies within 24 hours using a baseline Criterion-based audit at the general hospital. Methods: Mixed methods used on a facility Criterion-based audit with descriptive cross-sectional and explorative study design. Study population comprised of quarterly recorded and reviewed maternal postnatal files. A questionnaire and key informant interview guide were used. A systematic sampling technique was used for selecting files while key informants were selected purposively. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Qualitative data was transcribed using related concepts to form themes and sub themes. Results: 248 files reviewed. Assessment of the mothers and their babies within one hour after birth almost met the WHO standards in all the parameters except after birth pains and incision site for cesarean mothers. Within 6 hours, assessments fell far below the WHO criteria and standards, including records of potentially life-threatening conditions and information shared upon discharge. No mental health information was shared upon discharge. Immediate care of the newborn almost met the WHO criteria and standards except for stimulation of the baby, use of ambu bag and mask, and use of resuscitation drugs. Six hours and subsequently the standards were not met (head circumference, temperature, bladder and bowel function, color of the eyes, cord checked and skin color), including records of potentially life-threatening conditions. Information on discharge was shared except delayed bath and continuity of prescribed treatment. Factors associated with quality of postnatal care included lack of guidelines, understaffing, inadequate sundries and equipment. Conclusion and recommendations: Assessment of the mothers and their babies after six hours of birth did not meet the WHO criteria and standards. Criterion-Based Audit of postnatal services in this study revealed that attention was given in improving the quality of postnatal care than it did before through, adopting WHO guidelines for postnatal care, improving the staffing levels and their general welfare. Criterion-based Audits can be used in other maternity departments like antenatal clinic and labour ward to assess quality of care.
A Critique of Bishop Yustus Ruhindi's Eucharistic Theology in Light of the Anglican Communion's Eucharistic Theology
(Uganda Christian University, 2023-10-04) Edward Asiimwe
A critique of Ruhindi's Eucharistic theology which admits Christians to the Holy Table without concern for their outward conformance to Christian norms has brought conflict within the Province of the Church of Uganda that teaches the theology of Eucharistic Exclusivism. The purpose of the study was to analyze Ruhindi's Eucharistic theology and suggest ways in which the Eucharistic theology in the Church of Uganda can be improved so as to be accepted by all dioceses. It is paramount to preserve and keep the Holy Sacrament sacred but it is also equally important to understand the context as Africans, Church of the Province of Uganda and even to the level of a Diocese. From the reviewed literature, it was evident that the church leaders should be charged to serve under obligation to fulfill the command of Jesus, "who hates sin but loves sinners," to hold up the weak, heal the sick, to bind up the broken, to bring again the outcasts and to seek the lost. There is much need for every church to be engaged in continuous self-examination, scrutinize its traditions in the light of the Holy Scriptures and see where it is necessary to make changes, to restate and re-interpret its doctrine and to bring back the mind of Christ into the church. This is exactly what is needed in dealing with the pastoral problems in the Church of Uganda today. The study revealed that the church of Uganda should facilitate and support the Commission for Liturgy and more particularly on Sacraments and make it more active, put more attention in strengthening unity in diversity, have model and well informed church leadership who must be under the full submission of God. Christians need to understand that to take the Holy Eucharist unworthily means being selfish, disregarding the needs of others in the church, satisfying own cravings, and not having a sense of community or mutual fellowship. Members need to be taught how to examine themselves prior to Eucharist. This, therefore, calls upon Christians the need to confess sins to God and to take an inventory of their spiritual lives.
A Framework for Improving Document Submission in Digital Institutional Repositories: A Case Study of Uganda Christian University
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-05-26) Drake Tamale
Digital institutional repositories (DIRs) serve as critical platforms for the preservation and dissemination of academic and research outputs. However, the document submission process in these repositories is often fraught with challenges such as manual data entry, system inefficiencies, and limited user training. This study aims to develop a comprehensive framework to enhance the document submission process in DIRs, addressing these challenges and improving overall user experience and system effectiveness. The primary objective of this study is to develop a framework for improving the document submission process in digital institutional repositories. Specific objectives include assessing the current state of document submission processes, determining the factors for improvement, and developing a framework based on these requirements. The study employed quantitative data collection techniques. A total of 158 questionnaires were distributed to participants, with a response rate of 94.9%. The demographic analysis revealed a diverse participant pool, with a majority holding bachelor's degrees (49%) and having some level of experience with DIRs. The assessment of the current submission process highlighted significant time spent on submissions, guided primarily by institutional policy (62%). System quality and information quality were identified as critical areas for improvement, with participants indicating the need for enhanced metadata workflows and effective error handling mechanisms. User satisfaction and individual impact metrics underscored the importance of training and system updates to improve performance and save time. The findings suggest that improving system quality, information quality, and user satisfaction can significantly enhance the document submission process in DIRs. The designed framework incorporates components such as metadata management, security and privacy measures, automated data entry, and error handling. These improvements are expected to streamline the submission process, reduce errors, and increase user efficiency and satisfaction. This study provides a comprehensive framework for improving document submission in digital institutional repositories. By addressing system inefficiencies and enhancing user experience, the proposed framework aims to facilitate more effective and efficient document management.
A Framework for Managing the Functionality of Hand Pump Rural Water Supply Systems in Bumbaire Sub-county, Bushenyi District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-04-10) Titus Nuwamanya
Water is a basic need and a human right. When communities access potable water, their livelihoods improve. Groundwater is the most commonly used source of water. Communities access water from this source through hand pumps, among others. The water is accessed when they are functional. Against this backdrop, the purpose of the study was to develop a framework for managing the functionality of hand pump rural water systems in Uganda. The study was contextualized on Bumbaire Sub County in Bushenyi District. The study set out to establish the causes of hand pump nonfunctionality, to design a framework for improving the maintenance of hand pumps; and to validate the designed framework and recommend it for deployment. Primary and secondary data were collected to answer objective 1 while Design Science Research was adopted to design and evaluate the framework to answer objectives 2 and 3. Water users, District Water Officials and Sub County Community Development Officer participated in the study. In total, 158 participants were involved. Questionnaires, FGD, Interviews, Experiments and Sanitary Inspection tool were used for primary data collection. Findings revealed that social, financial, technical and institutional factors were responsible for nonfunctionality of the hand pumps. A framework for closing the social, financial, technical and institutional management gaps was designed and evaluated. The evaluated framework was recommended for deployment. The study concluded that when the prescriptions of the evaluated framework are duly implemented, the maintenance of hand pumps will improve. Correspondingly, the magnitude of break-down and nonfunctionality will be minimized. The study recommends need for continuous awareness creation and active engagement of the water users, among others.
A Framework for the Adoption of Intelligent Farm Advisory Systems for the Coffee Sector: A Case of Western Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05) Benson Mworozi Byaruhanga
Coffee farming is a critical sector in Uganda, supporting livelihoods and contributing to the economy. However, coffee farmers face numerous challenges, including weather uncertainties, market fluctuations, and pest outbreaks. Intelligent Farm Advisory Systems (IFAS) technology offers a potential solution to address these challenges and improve farming practices. Therefore, this study aimed to explore coffee farmers' perceptions and attitudes towards IFAS technology adoption in Western Uganda. Using questionnaires, data were collected from 384 coffee farmers in Western Uganda. The data collection method involved administering structured questionnaires to participants, focusing on variables related to perceived usefulness, relevance, trust, environmental sustainability, ease of use, training access, and interface usability, attitude towards use, behavioral intention, and actual usage of IFAS technology. The findings revealed that coffee farmers perceive IFAS technology as beneficial in enhancing task efficiency, mitigating risks, addressing market challenges, improving productivity, and supporting sustainable farming practices. Despite positive perceptions and intentions towards IFAS adoption, actual usage remains limited, indicating barriers to adoption and implementation. The study highlights the importance of addressing contextual factors, technological infrastructure, ethical considerations, and environmental implications in promoting IFAS technology adoption and sustainability in coffee farming communities. Stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers are encouraged to collaborate in developing tailored interventions, capacity-building initiatives, and policy frameworks to facilitate the effective adoption, utilization, and integration of IFAS technology into coffee farming practices. Overall, the study underscores the potential of IFAS technology to transform agricultural systems, improve food security, and contribute to sustainable development goals in Uganda and beyond.
A Study of the Effectiveness of the Church’s Current Measures to Curb Drug and Substance Abuse Among the Youths: A Case Study of Greater Mbarara Archdeaconry, Diocese of Ankole of the Church of Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-23) Erinest Mpagi
This was a study of the Effectiveness of the Church’s Current Measures to curb Drug and Substance Abuse among the Youths: A Case study of Greater Mbarara Archdeaconry, Ankole Diocese of the Church of Uganda. The current measures include: pastoral counseling, support groups, educational programs, workshops, and youth engagement activities. These initiatives, grounded in the Biblical teachings of love, wisdom, and guidance, provide emotional support, raise awareness, and offer healthy alternatives to drug and substance abuse. To further enhance the Church's response to substance and drug abuse, additional strategies are recommended: enhanced community collaboration based on unity (1 Corinthians 12:12-14), intensive rehabilitation programs following Jesus' healing ministry (Matthew 9:35), family and parental support emphasizing the foundational role of family (Ephesians 6:1-4), vocational training and employment opportunities guided by meaningful work (2 Thessalonians 3:10), and continued spiritual formation and discipleship rooted in strong spiritual disciplines (Romans 12:2). Incorporating these additional strategies, rooted in theological principles, can significantly enhance the Church's efforts to curb drug and substance abuse in the region.
A Study of the Impact of the Pentecostal Movement on Anglican Public Worship: A Case of the Diocese of Ankole of the Church of Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-04-14) Betty Namara
This study investigated the impact of the Pentecostal Movement on Anglican public worship in Ankole Diocese. It was based on the following objectives; to examine the factors for the increasing influence of Pentecostalism on Anglican Public Worship in Ankole Diocese of the Church of Uganda, to establish the effects of Pentecostalism on Anglican Public Worship in Ankole Diocese of the Church of Uganda and to explore the Church’s response to the increasing influence of Pentecostalism on Anglican Public Worship in Ankole Diocese of the Church of Uganda. The study utilized a quantitative research approach and data was collected from a sample of 45 respondents using a research questionnaire. The study findings indicated and concluded that the increasing influence of Pentecostalism on Anglican public worship in the Diocese of Ankole can be attributed to several factors, including the dynamic and spontaneous worship style of Pentecostal churches, the appeal of personal spiritual experiences, and the growing youth participation in these churches. Pentecostalism’s influence on Anglican public worship in the Diocese of Ankole has resulted in a noticeable shift in worship practices. This includes the increased use of contemporary music, spontaneous forms of prayer, and a greater emphasis on the role of the Holy Spirit in church life. The Church’s response to Pentecostalism’s increasing influence has been a mix of acceptance and caution. Some Anglicans have embraced elements such as contemporary worship and charismatic teachings, while others remain committed to preserving the traditional liturgy. The church has responded by organizing training programs for clergy, encouraging youth involvement, and introducing modern music instruments in worship to enhance participation and engagement. To address this growing influence, the Anglican Church should consider adapting certain aspects of its worship to be more engaging without compromising its liturgical heritage, establish a dialogue within the diocesan leadership to carefully evaluate how Pentecostal practices can be integrated into Anglican worship in a balanced manner, and finally the Church of Uganda should continue to encourage clergy and church leaders to engage in ongoing education and training on contemporary worship practices.
A Study on Delegation in Exodus 18:13–27 and Among the Clergy of the Diocese of Kampala: Towards Contextualization
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-23) Lovincer Katana
This study investigated the concept of Delegation in Exodus 18:13-27 and among the Clergy of the Diocese of Kampala to contextualize the biblical teaching on Delegation found in Exodus 18:13-27. It consists of the exegetical analysis of Exodus 18:13-27; analysis of the practice of delegation among the Clergy of the Diocese of Kampala; and contextualization of the biblical teaching on the practice of delegation in Exodus 18:13-27 among the clergy of the Diocese of Kampala. The social scientific approach was employed for exegetical study; a phenomenological approach was used to collect and analyze the data on the practice of delegation among the clergy of the Diocese of Kampala while a critical contextualization approach was used in contextualization. The exegetical analysis of Exodus 18:13-27 revealed that: Delegation is the sharing of responsibility and authority with others, Delegation is carried out through a specific process, and that there are results when delegation is carried out as well as when it is not. The findings on the practice of Delegation among the clergy of the Diocese of Kampala indicated that generally, the delegation was simply sharing responsibility with others especially those serving under them, and not necessarily sharing of authority. There was also no clear process being followed to ensure that roles/responsibilities were delegated well and followed through with. The contextualization of Exodus 18:13-27 in the practice of delegation among the clergy of the Diocese of Kampala pointed out that: Delegation not only involves the sharing of responsibilities but also the sharing of authority so that one to whom responsibility has been delegated has the mandate to carry it out. Delegation involves a specific process that both the person delegating as well as the one to whom tasks are delegated go through to ensure that: the person(s) selected has/have the required qualities to carry out the work, that the selected person has understood the task at hand, that the reporting/feedback mechanism is clear and that the selected person(s) has/have a conducive environment within which they can operate.
Academic Performance Improvement for Primary School-Going Children Sponsored by Compassion International in Northern Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-05-05) Emmanuel Nyiringabo
Sponsored primary school children need a conducive environment to perform well in school. This study identified effective strategies that Compassion International can implement to improve the academic performance of sponsored primary school children in Northern Uganda. The research objectives were: to find out what keeps Compassion International-sponsored primary children in Northern Uganda from performing well; to investigate how parents contribute to the academic performance of Compassion International-sponsored primary children in Northern Uganda; to examine whether primary school facilities and curriculum are adequate to support the academic progress for Compassion International-sponsored primary children in Northern Uganda; and to explore the ways school practices differ across regions in Northern Uganda. A mixed-methods research design was used. A total sample size of 45 respondents was selected. Data was collected from interviews, survey questionnaires and observation. The findings revealed that there was a recognition that improving academic performance requires a multifaceted approach. Strategies such as conducting remedial lessons, offering scholarships, and organizing sensitization meetings are commonly employed to enhance students' academic outcomes. The responses however identified several challenges specific to Northern Uganda, including poverty, low parental involvement, language barriers, and poor access to quality education. These challenges directly impacted students' academic performance and needed to be addressed in any effective intervention strategy. The study concluded that academic performance in Northern Uganda was influenced by factors such as poverty, low parental involvement, inadequate school infrastructure, and limited resources. A holistic approach involving community, school, and parental collaboration was crucial for improvement. Recommendations included targeted poverty alleviation programs, enhancing parental engagement, improving school infrastructure, and tailoring solutions to the unique needs of different sub-regions. Expanding scholarship programs, fostering community involvement, and implementing a strong monitoring and evaluation system are also key to boosting academic success.
Access and Utilisation of Antenatal Care Services Among Women With Physical Disabilities Attending Mwananyamala Referral Hospital in Kinondoni District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-26) Elia Macha
This qualitative study investigated the access and utilization of antenatal care services among pregnant women with physical disabilities attending Mwananyamala Referral Hospital in Kinondoni District, Tanzania. The specific objectives of the study were to identify barriers and challenges faced by physically disabled women in accessing antenatal care services, to explore the experiences and perspectives of physically disabled women regarding the quality antenatal care services they receive and to examine the support systems and accommodations required by physically disabled women to access antenatal care services effectively. The research employed a case study methodology, and 20 individuals were chosen using the purposive sample technique. Data were gathered through interview while data were analysed using content analysis. Findings from the study reveal a spectrum of barriers faced by physically disabled women, including physical limitations, attitudinal barriers from healthcare providers, policy-related challenges, transportation difficulties, and communication obstacles. Moreover, participants' narratives illuminate the significance of tailored support, education, and accessible infrastructure in facilitating positive antenatal care experiences for this population. From this study, we recommend that there is need to enhance accessibility infrastructure within healthcare facilities, improve transportation options for physically disabled women, and implement training programs for healthcare professionals to become more cognizant of and knowledgeable about the unique requirements of this population. Future research could further explore communication challenges, longitudinal health outcomes, and comparative studies across healthcare facilities, aiming to enhance inclusivity and quality of care for this vulnerable population.
Accounting Practices and Performance of SMEs: A Case of Mukono Central Division
(Uganda Christian University, 2015) Nicson Katisme
The study sought to establish the accounting practices utilized by the SMEs, the motivation for and against the utilization of these practices and whether the utilization of accounting practices of interest have performance implications for SMEs with same magnitude. The study adopted a survey research approach to achieve the three study objectives. The study also adopted purposive sampling method to get 90 SMEs who participated in the study. The study utilized correlation mean and standard deviation to address objectives one and two of the study and correlation and regression analysis to address the third objective of the study. The study found that an improvement in keeping and preparing purchases and sales ledgers to be associated with improvement in SME performance. The findings also revealed that most of the SMEs to a moderate extent are motivated to utilize accounting practices to keep track of their business activities. However, the study also discovered that most of the SMEs are constrained from utilizing these practices mostly because of lack of training in accounting. The results revealed that accounting practices have some significant implications on the performance of the SMEs in Mukono central division. This finding was based on the regression and correlation analysis. With these findings the study makes a contribution of providing empirical evidence that has been widely missing to channel the presently passionate discussion surrounding the issues of accounting practices and performance of SMEs in the study context.
Addressing the Communication Gap in Organisations, a Case Study of Mercy Child Care Ministry
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-03-28) Ziporah Nassimbwa
The main purpose of this research was to understand why there is a gap in communication among Mercy Child Care Ministry (MCCM) staff and what could be done to fix this communication gap. However, this research project was also one of the requirements for the partial fulfilment of my Master’s Degree in Organisational Leadership and Management. Knowing that effective communication is a very vital tool for any two people, organization or company, if they are to thrive, even the bible says, “Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet?” 1 This research was therefore aimed at getting insight into what is done currently in Mercy Childcare Ministry to effect communication, what brings about the gap in communication or where is the challenge and what can be done to bridge this gap to ensure effective communication within the ministry. These research findings will not only help MCCM but will help several other organizations with internal communication gaps to get better at what they do. A total number of 100 respondents were interviewed and it was discovered that relying on one major mode of communication that is use of social media particularly WhatsApp was not as efficient as it seems in communication, it was suggested that this mode of communication be backed up with others like an SMS, or phone call just to ensure that all information gets down to the final user and in time.
Adherence to Culture and Gender Based Violence in Luuka District, Busoga Sub Region Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-24) Paul Nahereza
The study established the effect of adherence to culture on gender-based violence in Luuka District, Busoga sub region, Uganda. The study was guided by objectives which included; assessing adherence to culture in Luuka District using bride price practices, property inheritance practices, and forced/ early marriages, determining the effect of adherence to culture on Gender-based Violence in Luuka District using bride price practices, property inheritance practices, and forced/ early marriages and identifying the emerging patterns between adherence to culture and Gender-based Violence in Luuka District. The study was carried out using a cross sectional research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews and during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 80 respondents who are households in Bukanha village, Bukooma Sub County, Luuka district including 6 leaders from the same area was also used in the study. The findings of the investigation underscore a pervasive and troubling relationship between adherence to cultural practices in Luuka district and gender-based violence. Adherence to culture through bride price practices, property inheritance practices as well as forced/early marriages all significantly contribute to different forms of gender-based violence that include but not limited to sexual coercion, emotional and physical abuse, economic violence but also denial of many opportunities for the women. These practices that are deeply and strong rooted in the tradition of the region render women as property and perpetuate unequal power dynamics, further entrenching gender-based violence. The findings also reveal the emerging patterns between adherence to culture and gender-based violence such as relaxed laws and regulations, poverty levels as well as education levels of people in Luuka District. The findings affirm the urgent need for comprehensive interventions, policy changes and community education to challenge and address the harmful practices hence promoting gender equality and women’s rights while combatting the scourge of gender-based violence in Luuka district. Finally, the study recommends community sensitization on bride price, legal reforms, women empowerment, education and awareness campaigns, support services for victims, poverty alleviation, cultural sensitivity training, collaboration with religious institutions, ongoing research and peer support programs to combat gender-based violence in Luuka district.
Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs and Services for In-School Deaf Adolescents in Uganda School for the Deaf and Mulago School for the Deaf
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-08) Dorothy Ajete
Sexual and reproductive health is a critical societal and personal concern; and this phenomenon strongly applies to the young population in the adolescent age bracket. Some of the common consequences of not managing adolescents sexual and reproductive health includes; early sexual encounters, teen age pregnancy, rape, defilement and others. Therefore, this study focused on SRH needs and services of in-school deaf adolescents. This study aimed at examining the various sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs and services offered to in-school deaf adolescents in two deaf schools in Uganda. The researcher used a cross-sectional research design deploying a mixed method approach in collecting data. The total sample size was 136, of which115 deaf adolescents were surveyed, and 7 key informants were interviewed (2 head teachers, senior women, matron each and 1 senior male teacher). The study finding revealed that majority of the study respondents identified life skills, provision of school health program and sensitive counseling sessions as their preferred SRH needs; language barrier was cited as the biggest challenge in accessing SRH services. Provision of life skills coupled with counselling sessions will play a major role in enhancing the deaf adolescent’s self-esteem and their ability to utilize SRH services. As such the researcher recommends the deaf adolescents be given life skills, government and school administrations to commit to communicating SRH issues in ways understandable by the deaf, and parents to get involved in supporting their deaf children to learn more about SRH. Key Words: Sexual reproductive health, deaf adolescents, health services
Adoption of Block Chain Technology to Enhance Patient Records Management- a Case of Mulago National Referral Hospital
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-03-09) Ronald Sseggujja
Block chain technology holds immense potential for transforming patient records management in healthcare settings. However, its adoption faces numerous challenges, particularly in resource-constrained environments such as Mulago National Referral Hospital. In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors influencing the adoption of block chain technology to enhance patient records management at Mulago Hospital. Using a quantitative methods approach, data was collected from healthcare professionals at Mulago Hospital through a structured questionnaire survey. Participants were selected based on their involvement in patient record management processes. Data collection involved administering the questionnaire to key stakeholders. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal several key insights into the factors affecting the adoption of block chain technology at Mulago Hospital. Organizational support, regulatory compliance, and training programs emerged as critical determinants of perceived usefulness and ease of use of block chain technology. The study also identified concerns regarding data security and interoperability as significant barriers to adoption. Despite these challenges, there is a consensus among healthcare professionals about the potential benefits of block chain technology in improving patient record management practices. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of addressing organizational and technical challenges to facilitate the successful adoption of block chain technology in healthcare settings. By providing insights into the perceptions and attitudes of healthcare professionals, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on technology adoption in healthcare. Ultimately, the successful implementation of block chain technology at Mulago Hospital could serve as a model for similar healthcare facilities facing similar challenges worldwide.
Adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture Technologies by Smallholder Maize Farmers in Manafwa District, Eastern Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-04-04) Robert Hamfrey Mafumo
Globally, climate change is becoming a major threat to food security systems and sustainable development. This study aimed to assess the effects of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices adopted by smallholder farmers on maize yields in Butiru sub-county, Manafwa district. It focused on identifying the existing CSA practices, determined factors influencing their adoption, and evaluated their effects on maize yield. The study hypothesized that CSA practices have no significant effect on maize yield. A cross-sectional design was employed; simple random sampling to select 298 maize farmers and semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and a Binary probity with STATA software. The results revealed that, the common CSA practices included: intercropping maize with legumes, use of improved maize varieties, and application of organic fertilizers implementation of crop barriers, terracing and agroforestry. Among these, intercropping maize crop with legumes ranked 1st and agroforestry ranked the least among the CSA practices used. Majority of farmers (55.37%) were male, mean age of respondents was 43.61 years. On average, farmers’ households comprised six (6) members, the mean maize average was 2.297 acres and an average number of extension visits was 0.439 per month. The average size of farmer groups was 10 members. The Binary probit revealed that factors such as gender, age, participation in CSA training sessions, extension visits, household labor availability, education level, and access to credit significantly (p>0.1) influenced the adoption of CSA practices among smallholder farmers. Furthermore, CSA practices like intercropping (P>0.03), planted better quality maize seeds (P> 0.04), and use of decomposed manure (p = 0.01) had a significant effect on maize yield. In conclusion, the adoption of the improved maize planning technologies is influenced by factors such as sex, age, education, and extension visits. Training has helped in promoting the use of different improved technologies, with significant effects on maize yield seen in practices like intercropping, use of biological mature and the use of better-quality seeds. To enhance the adoption of improved technologies and improve crop productivity, it is recommended to develop farmer education programs that increase adoption, promote gender empowerment and youth involvement and improve access to financial credit for small-scale farmers.
Adoption of E-learning in Selected Schools of Library and Information Science (LIS) in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-16) Joseph Wejuli
This research examined the adoption of e-learning in LIS education schools by comparing e-learning adoption at EASLIS and UCU to determine whether there were any significant differences and to propose strategies to improve their adoption rates of e-learning. The research's objectives were: i) to compare the e-learning initiatives at EASLIS and UCU; ii) to compare the degree of user-adoption of e-learning at EASLIS and UCU; iii) to examine the challenges affecting the adoption of e-learning at EASLIS and UCU; and iv) to propose strategies to increase the adoption of e-learning at EASLIS and UCU. The research design was a comparative case study with a mixed-methods research approach. The sample size consisted of 22 study participants who composed the entire target population. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and structured interviews. The research findings revealed that both LIS education schools had e-learning initiatives, however, UCU had less management support and did not have a governing committee to manage e-learning. It was further revealed that the degree of user-adoption of e-learning in both LIS education schools was high, however, there were limitations such as the need for staff to get their own Zoom licences at UCU and the low compliance levels among staff at EASLIS. It was also revealed that the LIS education schools suffered from limited funding, high connectivity costs and intellectual challenges, among others. UCU was also understaffed and staff at EASLIS showed low complacency levels and were overworked. The study concluded that there was a need for UCU to install an e-learning governing committee and to lobby for more management support. It was also concluded that both LIS education schools needed to train their staff in delivering engaging e-learning content. It was further concluded that both LIS education schools had to lobby for more financial support. Lastly, EASLIS had to improve staff compliance levels and UCU had to recruit more staff. For EASLIS, the study recommended increasing sensitisation levels to enhance staff compliance and scheduling content delivery as a strategy to reduce staff workloads. For UCU, the study recommended hiring more staff to fill the human resource gaps, purchasing Zoom licences for staff to limit them from using personal resources, lobbying for management support and installing an e-learning government committee. For both EASLIS and UCU, the study recommended lobbying for more funding and conducting staff training to improve their capacity to deliver engaging content.
Adoption of Mobile Phone-Based Livestock Management Services for Pastoral Use in Karamoja. A Case Study of the Pian and Matheniko Ethnic Group
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-06-19) Rigan Mark Acheke
In the semi-arid pastoral region of Karamoja in Uganda, foot and mouth disease, and tick infestations remain the leading course of livestock losses and lower milk yield. This costs the regional economy over USD 92 million each year. This study investigates the challenges of mobile phone-based livestock management services adoption, and also explores factors for the successful adoption of mobile phone-based livestock management services among pastoralists in the semi-arid region of Karamoja in Uganda. The research instruments used were FGD and interviews. A total of 11 extension workers were interviewed, and 29 pastoralists were convened in 2 FGD groups. The study found out a few mobile-based livestock management services such as EMA-i (Event Mobile Application) and Pictorial Event (PET) were deployed by the government to address the animal health challenge. However, the study reveals that there were a number of challenges encountered during the deployment such as, lack of awareness, high cost of mobile phones, language barrier, complex applications, and poor network signals among others. This paper, therefore, provides a Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model for the successful adoption of mobile phone-based livestock management services in Karamoja. It is hoped that this model may be of use to NGOs providing livelihood services to the pastoralists in Karamoja, the government and especially the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, policymakers and ICT implementers seeking to deploy mobile phone-based livestock management services among the pastoral communities in the semi-arid region of Karamoja.

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