Theses and dissertations (Master and Doctoral)
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- ItemA Comparative Study on the Trials of Dedan Kimathi by Ngugi Wa Thiongo and Micere Mugo and A man for All Seasons by Robert Bolt(2024-04-08) Gift KatusiimeThis study analyzed the setting, character portrayal and style in two plays. The first one by two African writers Ngugi wa Thiongo and Micere Mugo, The Trials of Dedan Kimathi and the second by a Western writer, Robert Bolt’s A Man for All Seasons. The research was library-based, enhanced by the textual data and electronic sources to establish materials related to the two selected plays, and it was conducted using qualitative analysis to examine the data from the two selected plays. The study employed two theories; Formalism theory, that is concerned with literature as a tool for social transformation, not only for entertainment, but also for teaching, criticizing, correcting and transforming society for the better and Sociological theory that advocates for purposive choice of words and use of figurative language for the analysis and interpretation of data. The two plays are concerned with the battle of conscience of the characters, and are about true historical events that happened in two different countries with a period difference of over 400 years. The plots of the two texts are rooted in the historical events leading to the deaths of the two heroes. These are: Sir Thomas More, the 16th Century Lord Chancellor of England and Dedan Kimathi, the leader of the Mau Mau Liberation Movement that occurred in the mid-20th century in Kenya. The two heroes are versatile, resilient and responsive to change throughout the course of the two selected plays, despite all the trials and temptations that are set before them. They remain true to their consciences and beliefs. Therefore, the study found out that the two plays have a similar thread, they are both tragic and tense, and the characters go through trials and die a tragic death for reasons that are beyond them. Hence, they are symbolic characters because they stand for a greater cause. The setting of the two countries is mainly characterized by rebellion, frustration with the status quo, indignation toward authority, lack of approval of a law, and refusal to comply with the oppressor. Hence tense and rebellious relations.
- ItemA Criterion - Based Audit of Postnatal services Given to Mothers and Newborns Within 24 Hours of Birth in the General Hospital in Western Uganda(Uganda Christian University, 2023-09-12) AGNES AGWANGAbstract Background: Postnatal care is a key global intervention and a major safe motherhood initiative recommended for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality globally. Criterion-based audit helps measure the quality of postnatal care reliably and checks adherence to World Health Organization criteria and standards. This study assessed the quality of postnatal care services offered to mothers and their babies within 24 hours using a baseline Criterion-based audit at the general hospital. Methods: Mixed methods used on a facility Criterion-based audit with descriptive cross-sectional and explorative study design. Study population comprised of quarterly recorded and reviewed maternal postnatal files. A questionnaire and key informant interview guide were used. A systematic sampling technique was used for selecting files while key informants were selected purposively. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Qualitative data was transcribed using related concepts to form themes and sub themes. Results: 248 files reviewed. Assessment of the mothers and their babies within one hour after birth almost met the WHO standards in all the parameters except after birth pains and incision site for cesarean mothers. Within 6 hours, assessments fell far below the WHO criteria and standards, including records of potentially life-threatening conditions and information shared upon discharge. No mental health information was shared upon discharge. Immediate care of the newborn almost met the WHO criteria and standards except for stimulation of the baby, use of ambu bag and mask, and use of resuscitation drugs. Six hours and subsequently the standards were not met (head circumference, temperature, bladder and bowel function, color of the eyes, cord checked and skin color), including records of potentially life-threatening conditions. Information on discharge was shared except delayed bath and continuity of prescribed treatment. Factors associated with quality of postnatal care included lack of guidelines, understaffing, inadequate sundries and equipment. Conclusion and recommendations: Assessment of the mothers and their babies after six hours of birth did not meet the WHO criteria and standards. Criterion-Based Audit of postnatal services in this study revealed that attention was given in improving the quality of postnatal care than it did before through, adopting WHO guidelines for postnatal care, improving the staffing levels and their general welfare. Criterion-based Audits can be used in other maternity departments like antenatal clinic and labour ward to assess quality of care.
- ItemA Critique of Bishop Yustus Ruhindi's Eucharistic Theology in Light of the Anglican Communion's Eucharistic Theology(Uganda Christian University, 2023-10-04) Edward AsiimweA critique of Ruhindi's Eucharistic theology which admits Christians to the Holy Table without concern for their outward conformance to Christian norms has brought conflict within the Province of the Church of Uganda that teaches the theology of Eucharistic Exclusivism. The purpose of the study was to analyze Ruhindi's Eucharistic theology and suggest ways in which the Eucharistic theology in the Church of Uganda can be improved so as to be accepted by all dioceses. It is paramount to preserve and keep the Holy Sacrament sacred but it is also equally important to understand the context as Africans, Church of the Province of Uganda and even to the level of a Diocese. From the reviewed literature, it was evident that the church leaders should be charged to serve under obligation to fulfill the command of Jesus, "who hates sin but loves sinners," to hold up the weak, heal the sick, to bind up the broken, to bring again the outcasts and to seek the lost. There is much need for every church to be engaged in continuous self-examination, scrutinize its traditions in the light of the Holy Scriptures and see where it is necessary to make changes, to restate and re-interpret its doctrine and to bring back the mind of Christ into the church. This is exactly what is needed in dealing with the pastoral problems in the Church of Uganda today. The study revealed that the church of Uganda should facilitate and support the Commission for Liturgy and more particularly on Sacraments and make it more active, put more attention in strengthening unity in diversity, have model and well informed church leadership who must be under the full submission of God. Christians need to understand that to take the Holy Eucharist unworthily means being selfish, disregarding the needs of others in the church, satisfying own cravings, and not having a sense of community or mutual fellowship. Members need to be taught how to examine themselves prior to Eucharist. This, therefore, calls upon Christians the need to confess sins to God and to take an inventory of their spiritual lives.
- ItemA Framework for the Adoption of Intelligent Farm Advisory Systems for the Coffee Sector: A Case of Western Uganda(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05) Benson Mworozi ByaruhangaCoffee farming is a critical sector in Uganda, supporting livelihoods and contributing to the economy. However, coffee farmers face numerous challenges, including weather uncertainties, market fluctuations, and pest outbreaks. Intelligent Farm Advisory Systems (IFAS) technology offers a potential solution to address these challenges and improve farming practices. Therefore, this study aimed to explore coffee farmers' perceptions and attitudes towards IFAS technology adoption in Western Uganda. Using questionnaires, data were collected from 384 coffee farmers in Western Uganda. The data collection method involved administering structured questionnaires to participants, focusing on variables related to perceived usefulness, relevance, trust, environmental sustainability, ease of use, training access, and interface usability, attitude towards use, behavioral intention, and actual usage of IFAS technology. The findings revealed that coffee farmers perceive IFAS technology as beneficial in enhancing task efficiency, mitigating risks, addressing market challenges, improving productivity, and supporting sustainable farming practices. Despite positive perceptions and intentions towards IFAS adoption, actual usage remains limited, indicating barriers to adoption and implementation. The study highlights the importance of addressing contextual factors, technological infrastructure, ethical considerations, and environmental implications in promoting IFAS technology adoption and sustainability in coffee farming communities. Stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers are encouraged to collaborate in developing tailored interventions, capacity-building initiatives, and policy frameworks to facilitate the effective adoption, utilization, and integration of IFAS technology into coffee farming practices. Overall, the study underscores the potential of IFAS technology to transform agricultural systems, improve food security, and contribute to sustainable development goals in Uganda and beyond.
- ItemAccounting Practices and Performance of SMEs: A Case of Mukono Central Division(Uganda Christian University, 2015) Nicson KatismeThe study sought to establish the accounting practices utilized by the SMEs, the motivation for and against the utilization of these practices and whether the utilization of accounting practices of interest have performance implications for SMEs with same magnitude. The study adopted a survey research approach to achieve the three study objectives. The study also adopted purposive sampling method to get 90 SMEs who participated in the study. The study utilized correlation mean and standard deviation to address objectives one and two of the study and correlation and regression analysis to address the third objective of the study. The study found that an improvement in keeping and preparing purchases and sales ledgers to be associated with improvement in SME performance. The findings also revealed that most of the SMEs to a moderate extent are motivated to utilize accounting practices to keep track of their business activities. However, the study also discovered that most of the SMEs are constrained from utilizing these practices mostly because of lack of training in accounting. The results revealed that accounting practices have some significant implications on the performance of the SMEs in Mukono central division. This finding was based on the regression and correlation analysis. With these findings the study makes a contribution of providing empirical evidence that has been widely missing to channel the presently passionate discussion surrounding the issues of accounting practices and performance of SMEs in the study context.
- ItemAddressing the Communication Gap in Organisations, a Case Study of Mercy Child Care Ministry(Uganda Christian University, 2024-03-28) Ziporah NassimbwaThe main purpose of this research was to understand why there is a gap in communication among Mercy Child Care Ministry (MCCM) staff and what could be done to fix this communication gap. However, this research project was also one of the requirements for the partial fulfilment of my Master’s Degree in Organisational Leadership and Management. Knowing that effective communication is a very vital tool for any two people, organization or company, if they are to thrive, even the bible says, “Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet?” 1 This research was therefore aimed at getting insight into what is done currently in Mercy Childcare Ministry to effect communication, what brings about the gap in communication or where is the challenge and what can be done to bridge this gap to ensure effective communication within the ministry. These research findings will not only help MCCM but will help several other organizations with internal communication gaps to get better at what they do. A total number of 100 respondents were interviewed and it was discovered that relying on one major mode of communication that is use of social media particularly WhatsApp was not as efficient as it seems in communication, it was suggested that this mode of communication be backed up with others like an SMS, or phone call just to ensure that all information gets down to the final user and in time.
- ItemAdherence to Culture and Gender Based Violence in Luuka District, Busoga Sub Region Uganda(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-24) Paul NaherezaThe study established the effect of adherence to culture on gender-based violence in Luuka District, Busoga sub region, Uganda. The study was guided by objectives which included; assessing adherence to culture in Luuka District using bride price practices, property inheritance practices, and forced/ early marriages, determining the effect of adherence to culture on Gender-based Violence in Luuka District using bride price practices, property inheritance practices, and forced/ early marriages and identifying the emerging patterns between adherence to culture and Gender-based Violence in Luuka District. The study was carried out using a cross sectional research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews and during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 80 respondents who are households in Bukanha village, Bukooma Sub County, Luuka district including 6 leaders from the same area was also used in the study. The findings of the investigation underscore a pervasive and troubling relationship between adherence to cultural practices in Luuka district and gender-based violence. Adherence to culture through bride price practices, property inheritance practices as well as forced/early marriages all significantly contribute to different forms of gender-based violence that include but not limited to sexual coercion, emotional and physical abuse, economic violence but also denial of many opportunities for the women. These practices that are deeply and strong rooted in the tradition of the region render women as property and perpetuate unequal power dynamics, further entrenching gender-based violence. The findings also reveal the emerging patterns between adherence to culture and gender-based violence such as relaxed laws and regulations, poverty levels as well as education levels of people in Luuka District. The findings affirm the urgent need for comprehensive interventions, policy changes and community education to challenge and address the harmful practices hence promoting gender equality and women’s rights while combatting the scourge of gender-based violence in Luuka district. Finally, the study recommends community sensitization on bride price, legal reforms, women empowerment, education and awareness campaigns, support services for victims, poverty alleviation, cultural sensitivity training, collaboration with religious institutions, ongoing research and peer support programs to combat gender-based violence in Luuka district.
- ItemAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs and Services for In-School Deaf Adolescents in Uganda School for the Deaf and Mulago School for the Deaf(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-08) Dorothy AjeteSexual and reproductive health is a critical societal and personal concern; and this phenomenon strongly applies to the young population in the adolescent age bracket. Some of the common consequences of not managing adolescents sexual and reproductive health includes; early sexual encounters, teen age pregnancy, rape, defilement and others. Therefore, this study focused on SRH needs and services of in-school deaf adolescents. This study aimed at examining the various sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs and services offered to in-school deaf adolescents in two deaf schools in Uganda. The researcher used a cross-sectional research design deploying a mixed method approach in collecting data. The total sample size was 136, of which115 deaf adolescents were surveyed, and 7 key informants were interviewed (2 head teachers, senior women, matron each and 1 senior male teacher). The study finding revealed that majority of the study respondents identified life skills, provision of school health program and sensitive counseling sessions as their preferred SRH needs; language barrier was cited as the biggest challenge in accessing SRH services. Provision of life skills coupled with counselling sessions will play a major role in enhancing the deaf adolescent’s self-esteem and their ability to utilize SRH services. As such the researcher recommends the deaf adolescents be given life skills, government and school administrations to commit to communicating SRH issues in ways understandable by the deaf, and parents to get involved in supporting their deaf children to learn more about SRH. Key Words: Sexual reproductive health, deaf adolescents, health services
- ItemAdoption of Block Chain Technology to Enhance Patient Records Management- a Case of Mulago National Referral Hospital(Uganda Christian University, 2024-03-09) Ronald SseggujjaBlock chain technology holds immense potential for transforming patient records management in healthcare settings. However, its adoption faces numerous challenges, particularly in resource-constrained environments such as Mulago National Referral Hospital. In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors influencing the adoption of block chain technology to enhance patient records management at Mulago Hospital. Using a quantitative methods approach, data was collected from healthcare professionals at Mulago Hospital through a structured questionnaire survey. Participants were selected based on their involvement in patient record management processes. Data collection involved administering the questionnaire to key stakeholders. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal several key insights into the factors affecting the adoption of block chain technology at Mulago Hospital. Organizational support, regulatory compliance, and training programs emerged as critical determinants of perceived usefulness and ease of use of block chain technology. The study also identified concerns regarding data security and interoperability as significant barriers to adoption. Despite these challenges, there is a consensus among healthcare professionals about the potential benefits of block chain technology in improving patient record management practices. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of addressing organizational and technical challenges to facilitate the successful adoption of block chain technology in healthcare settings. By providing insights into the perceptions and attitudes of healthcare professionals, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on technology adoption in healthcare. Ultimately, the successful implementation of block chain technology at Mulago Hospital could serve as a model for similar healthcare facilities facing similar challenges worldwide.
- ItemAdoption of E-learning in Selected Schools of Library and Information Science (LIS) in Uganda(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-16) Joseph WejuliThis research examined the adoption of e-learning in LIS education schools by comparing e-learning adoption at EASLIS and UCU to determine whether there were any significant differences and to propose strategies to improve their adoption rates of e-learning. The research's objectives were: i) to compare the e-learning initiatives at EASLIS and UCU; ii) to compare the degree of user-adoption of e-learning at EASLIS and UCU; iii) to examine the challenges affecting the adoption of e-learning at EASLIS and UCU; and iv) to propose strategies to increase the adoption of e-learning at EASLIS and UCU. The research design was a comparative case study with a mixed-methods research approach. The sample size consisted of 22 study participants who composed the entire target population. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and structured interviews. The research findings revealed that both LIS education schools had e-learning initiatives, however, UCU had less management support and did not have a governing committee to manage e-learning. It was further revealed that the degree of user-adoption of e-learning in both LIS education schools was high, however, there were limitations such as the need for staff to get their own Zoom licences at UCU and the low compliance levels among staff at EASLIS. It was also revealed that the LIS education schools suffered from limited funding, high connectivity costs and intellectual challenges, among others. UCU was also understaffed and staff at EASLIS showed low complacency levels and were overworked. The study concluded that there was a need for UCU to install an e-learning governing committee and to lobby for more management support. It was also concluded that both LIS education schools needed to train their staff in delivering engaging e-learning content. It was further concluded that both LIS education schools had to lobby for more financial support. Lastly, EASLIS had to improve staff compliance levels and UCU had to recruit more staff. For EASLIS, the study recommended increasing sensitisation levels to enhance staff compliance and scheduling content delivery as a strategy to reduce staff workloads. For UCU, the study recommended hiring more staff to fill the human resource gaps, purchasing Zoom licences for staff to limit them from using personal resources, lobbying for management support and installing an e-learning government committee. For both EASLIS and UCU, the study recommended lobbying for more funding and conducting staff training to improve their capacity to deliver engaging content.
- ItemAdoption of Mobile Phone Based Livestock Management Servicesfor Pastoral Use in Karamoja. A Case Study of the Pian and Matheniko Ethnic Group(Uganda Christian University, 2024-06-19) Rigan Mark AchekeIn the semi-arid pastoral region of Karamoja in Uganda, foot and mouth disease, and tick infestations remain the leading course of livestock losses and lower milk yield. This costs the regional economy over USD 92 million each year. This study investigates the challenges of mobile phone-based livestock management services adoption, and also explores factors for the successful adoption of mobile phone-based livestock management services among pastoralists in the semi-arid region of Karamoja in Uganda. The research instruments used were FGD and interviews. A total of 11 extension workers were interviewed, and 29 pastoralists were convened in 2 FGD groups. The study found out a few mobile-based livestock management services such as EMA-i (Event Mobile Application) and Pictorial Event (PET) were deployed by the government to address the animal health challenge. However, the study reveals that there were a number of challenges encountered during the deployment such as, lack of awareness, high cost of mobile phones, language barrier, complex applications, and poor network signals among others. This paper, therefore, provides a Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model for the successful adoption of mobile phone-based livestock management services in Karamoja. It is hoped that this model may be of use to NGOs providing livelihood services to the pastoralists in Karamoja, the government and especially the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, policymakers and ICT implementers seeking to deploy mobile phone-based livestock management services among the pastoral communities in the semi-arid region of Karamoja.
- ItemAn Analysis of How the Supply Chain for Uganda’s Oil and Gas Products is Impacted by the International Tax Policy on Double Taxation(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-08) Kenedy KushabaThis research paper investigated the impact of international tax policies, particularly double taxation, on the supply chain of oil and gas products in Uganda. It delved into the complexities surrounding capital gains tax, withholding tax, and corporate income tax within the context of the oil and gas industry. By conducting a comparative analysis with other countries, it aimed to provide insights into the challenges faced by Uganda and potential strategies to mitigate these challenges. The study highlighted the importance of a conducive tax environment in promoting investment and facilitating the efficient functioning of the oil and gas supply chain. The oil and gas industry in Uganda presented significant opportunities for economic growth and development. However, the sector is heavily influenced by international tax policies, particularly those related to double taxation. This paper aimed to analyze the implications of double taxation on Uganda’s oil and gas supply chain, focusing on capital gains tax, withholding tax, and corporate income tax. On the other hand, International tax policies played a crucial role in shaping the investment landscape for oil and gas companies operating globally. Double taxation arose at various stages of the supply chain, from exploration and production to transportation and distribution. Understanding the implications of these taxes is essential for governments and businesses alike to foster a conducive environment for investment and growth in the sector. Nonetheless, Uganda faced numerous challenges in navigating the complexities of international tax policies in the oil and gas industry. The country’s tax regime may lack clarity and consistency, leading to uncertainty for investors and potentially deterring foreign investment. Moreover, the presence of double taxation agreements with other countries may not fully address the needs of the oil and gas sector, resulting in additional compliance burdens and costs for companies operating in Uganda. These challenges posed significant barriers to the development of the country's oil and gas resources and hinder the growth of the supply chain. Thus, a comparative analysis with other countries provides valuable insights into how Uganda can address the challenges
- ItemAn Assessment of Causal Factors of Accidents and Injuries in Powerline Construction Projects in Uganda. A Case Study in Luuka, Kaliro, Iganga And Bugweri Districts(Uganda Christian University, 0012-09-23) Brian MuhimburaABSTRACT Although, the construction industry contributes to national economic growth, it has been associated with unsafe working environments due to the exposure of workers occupational hazards and injuries. This study assessed the types, prevalence and causal factors of accidents amongst powerline construction workers in Eastern Uganda. A mixed research approach was employed and data collected using both structured and unstructured interviews Descriptive statistics approaches including Chi-square tests and multiple regression model were employed to analyze quantitative data and qualitative data analyzed using thematic analysis. Occupational accidents at worksites included electrocutions, slip, falls from height, overhead power contacts, struck by, struck against and car accident. Injuries included skin pierces, skin peel-offs, swellings and skin cuts. Fatal cases originated from struck-by accidents in (76.4%) and car accidents (23.6).Overhead power contacts (25.2%), struck-by accidents (23.2%) and electric shock (16.4%) accounted for most non-fatal accidents. Only 52% of workers had ever sustained an occupational accident while 69% of them workers had ever sustained an injury. Struck-by accidents (26.5%), struck against (25.7%) and slip accidents (18.6%) were more prevalent accidents while Skin pierce (26.5), skin peel offs (22.8%) and swellings (21.9%) formed the prevalent injuries. Low experience and expertise of workers (68.9%), poor weather conditions (33%), poor conditions & usability of equipment (20.4%), poor communication amongst the workers (25.2%) formed the originating, shaping and immediate influence on accidents. The Duration of work at the powerline construction worksite significantly influenced occupational accidents (P= 0.014). Monthly income (P=0.015), site location (P=0.049), electrician job (P=0.048) and mate electrician job (P=0.034) significantly influenced work-related injuries amongst workers. Investing in work place safeguards and promoting safety behaviour amongst employees should be prioritized by employers.
- ItemAn Assessment of Effects of Financial Management Practices on Christian Giving in Binyiny Archdeaconry Diocese of Sebei(Uganda Christian University, 2023-10-03) Bosco C Ali MusaniThis study assessed the effects of financial management practices on Christian giving in Binyiny Archdeaconry Diocese of Sebei Church of Uganda. This particular study aimed at examining the financial management practices, their effects on Christian giving and what the church has done to correct the management challenges that exist. The researcher used a sampling method and self-administered questionnaires to a sample of 47(forty-seven) respondents of which only 38 (thirty-eight) responded representing 85.85% of the total population who included one archdeacon four parish priests, twelve lay readers, five treasurers, five heads of laity. Five Fathers union chairpersons, five mothers’ union chairpersons and five youth chairpersons. The research also made a theological reflection on the topic financial management practices and it’s finding showed poor financial practices in Binyiny Archdeaconry Diocese of Sebei COU with an average compliance to financial management was just 20.18%. This findings concluded that there are poor financial management practices and the church was responding but poorly which has could be attributed to the low levels of giving in Binyiny Archdeaconry Diocese of Sebei Church of Uganda. The research made observation and recommended that the church ensures proper financial management practices in place and also explore other causes of the low levels of giving like teachings on giving.
- ItemAn Assessment of Public Private Partnership Best Practices on the Effectiveness of the Naads Programme in Uganda: A Case of Mukono District, Uganda(Uganda Christian University, 2024-06-21) Fulatu NamboozoThe study conducted an assessment of PPP best practices on the effectiveness of the NAADS programme in Uganda: a case of Mukono District, Uganda. It specifically focused on; establishing the effect of stakeholder engagement in PPP on the effectiveness of the NAADS programme, examining the effect of contract performance and monitoring in PPP on the effectiveness of the NAADS programme finding out the effect of risk management in PPP on the effectiveness of the NAADS programme in Mukono district. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 80 respondents who are farmers that have benefited from the NAADS program in Nyenje parish plus the management of MDLG was also used in the study. From the findings, it was revealed that there are significant positive relationships between stakeholder engagement (r = 0.875, p < 0.05), contract performance and monitoring (r = 0.848, p < 0.05), and risk management (r = 0.833, p < 0.05) in public-private partnerships (PPP) and the effectiveness of the NAADS programme in Mukono District. Key factors included active farmer involvement, regular communication, effective monitoring, and robust risk management strategies, all of which enhanced programme adaptability, sustainability, and credibility. Regression analyses confirmed the significance of these elements in predicting the programme's effectiveness. Lastly, the study recommended the need for enhancing stakeholder engagement through active farmer involvement, communication, and feedback systems; establishing robust contract management with clear performance indicators and regular monitoring; and implementing comprehensive risk management strategies to ensure preparedness, adaptability, and stakeholder confidence in the NAADS programme in Mukono District.
- ItemAn Assessment of the Contribution of Teachers’ Union on Collective Bargaining for Teachers in Selected Public Secondary Schools in Uganda: A Case Study of Arua District(Uganda Christian University, 2023-09-19) Nelson AbakuThis study was carried out in selected public secondary schools in Arua District. The study is about an assessment of the contribution of teachers’ union on collective bargaining for teachers in selected public secondary schools in Uganda. The specific objectives included; to establish what teachers’ unions collectively bargain for on behalf of members (teachers), to identify the perceived factors influencing collective bargaining process for teachers, and to find out the broad strengths and weaknesses of conducting collective bargaining for teachers. The study adopted a case study research design. Quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The study population comprised directors, head-teachers, UNATU representatives from the district, and district UNATU members (teachers) from selected secondary schools; totaling to 66 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview guide and focus group discussions, and was quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. The study findings revealed that demand for salary increment and other benefits, against poor working conditions, grievance procedures (government’s failure to sign), demand for the provision of health and safety among teachers, fair compensation, and employee security; these are the major areas/activities teachers’ unions collectively bargain for on behalf of members (teachers) in Arua District. The study also revealed that the Constitution of Uganda and the Labour Unions Act, collective bargaining procedures and protocols followed by parties involved; the methods and approaches used; attitude of members of teachers’ union and entire management; and political influence; these are the major perceived factors influencing collective bargaining process for teachers in Arua District. The study further revealed that teachers’ union in Arua district tend to counter-balance the monopoly power of employers and seek high wages, better working conditions and a fairer share of the school’s profile; salary increment, legally represent teachers on their behalf, prevents teachers from going on strikes; and promoted teachers’ discipline. These are the major broad strengths and weaknesses of teachers’ union conducting collective bargaining for teachers in Arua District. Basing on the above study findings, it was concluded that teachers’ union has a great influence on collective bargaining for teachers in selected public secondary schools in Arua District. The study recommends that political will is of paramount importance. Politicians and other stakeholders should be willing to support teachers’ union and its goals across in Arua district and Uganda at-large; and areas of further research were suggested.
- ItemAn Exploration of Financial Control Practices in the Selected Church of Uganda Dioceses of Central Uganda(Uganda Christian University, 2023-09-21) Wasswa Asaph SenogaThis study explores financial control practices within the Church of Uganda dioceses of central Uganda, employing an Interpretivist paradigm approach and semi-structured interviews with diocesan secretaries and diocesan treasurers. It explores strategies employed to mitigate financial fraud, evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies, and identifies factors contributing to financial malpractice within the church context. The exploration of strategies to mitigate financial fraud revealed several control measures, including vigilant supervision, auditing, segregation of duties, ethical training, transparency, clear policies, promotion of honesty, structured authorization processes, and physical control measures. The evaluation of the effectiveness of these control strategies highlighted their positive impact on transparency, minimized financial risks, and responsible financial management. Challenges in implementation included resource limitations, stakeholder resistance, data privacy concerns, and the complexity of monitoring a large number of volunteers. Additionally, the study unveiled various factors contributing to financial misconduct, such as financial pressures, low remunerations, greed, family expectations, compensation issues, technological proficiency, and organizational culture. It also identified trusting church environments, deficient segregation of financial responsibilities, and limited financial resources as opportunities exploited by church personnel in perpetrating fraud. In conclusion, this research significantly contributes to our understanding of financial control practices within the Church of Uganda dioceses in central Uganda. It not only sheds light on both effective strategies and persistent challenges in mitigating fraud but also highlights the critical need for improved financial governance within the church community. Recommendations stemming from this study include the implementation of enhanced training programs for church personnel, particularly in the areas of ethics and financial management. Additionally, it suggests the allocation of more resources to support robust financial control measures and the establishment of independent oversight bodies to monitor financial practices within the church. These measures, if adopted, can help safeguard the financial integrity of religious organizations and promote responsible stewardship of resources. Furthermore, future research can explore similar themes in different denominations or religious traditions to build upon the foundation laid by this study.
- ItemAn In-Depth Anaysis of the Impact of Land Legislation on Safeguarding Land Tenure Rights in Oil and Gas Areas(Uganda Chrisitian University, 2024-05-14) Pamela MuhweziThis research delves into the intricate dynamics surrounding land legislation and its profound influence on safeguarding land tenure rights within oil and gas-rich regions, with a specific focus on Uganda's Albertine Region. The discovery and exploitation of oil and gas resources in this region have brought forth multifaceted challenges, particularly concerning land tenure rights, which are pivotal for the well-being and livelihoods of local communities. Uganda's Albertine Region represents a microcosm of the complex interplay between natural resource extraction, land ownership, and legislative frameworks. Against this backdrop, this study aims to comprehensively analyze the efficacy and implications of existing land legislation in protecting the land tenure rights of local inhabitants amidst the burgeoning oil and gas industry. By employing a case study approach, this research endeavors to unravel the nuanced dynamics at play within the Albertine Region, shedding light on the experiences, perceptions, and realities of various stakeholders, including local communities, governmental bodies, and corporate entities involved in resource extraction. Key focal points of analysis include the adequacy of existing land laws and policies in safeguarding the rights of indigenous communities, the effectiveness of mechanisms for land acquisition and compensation, and the extent to which regulatory frameworks account for the socio-cultural and economic implications of land dispossession. Moreover, this study seeks to elucidate the challenges and opportunities for meaningful community participation in decision-making processes related to land use and resource extraction, thereby exploring avenues for enhancing community empowerment and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits derived from natural resource exploitation. Through an interdisciplinary lens drawing upon legal, socio-economic, and environmental perspectives, this research aims to contribute to scholarly discourse on land governance in resource-rich contexts, offering insights into the complexities inherent in balancing economic development imperatives with the protection of land tenure rights and environmental sustainability. Ultimately, the findings of this study are envisaged to inform policy formulation and advocacy efforts aimed at fostering more inclusive and equitable approaches to land governance in Uganda's Albertine Region and beyond, thereby advancing the overarching goal of sustainable development and social justice.
- ItemAn Investigation of the Church’s Response to Premarital Sex: With Specific Reference to Rugyeyo Archdeaconry, Diocese of Kinkiizi of the Anglican Church of Uganda (2013-2023)(Uganda Christian University, 2023-08-22) Naume KanyesigyeThis study aimed at investigating the church’s response to premarital sex with specific reference to Rugyeyo Archdeaconry, Kinkiizi Diocese of the Anglican Church of Uganda. The study was guided by the following objectives: finding out the causes of premarital sex in Rugyeyo Archdeaconry, examining the effects of premarital sex in Rugyeyo Archdeaconry and establishing the Church’s response to the problem of premarital sex in Rugyeyo Archdeaconry, Diocese of Kinkiizi. The descriptive research design was used: both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were utilized. Data was collected using a questionnaire and interviews with the teenagers, their parents, the Church leaders (the Clergy and the Lay Readers). The Probation Officer and some Police Officers in Rugyeyo Archdeaconry, Diocese of Kinkiizi were also interviewed. The causes encompass socio-economic disparities, peer pressure, lack of awareness, emotional vulnerabilities, and external influences, reflecting the intricate interplay of various factors driving teenagers towards premarital sexual relationships. The effects range from early marriages with potential developmental setbacks, increased abortions and health risks, stigmatization, high birth rates with fatherless children, high school dropouts, to loss of self-respect, and exacerbated poverty. These effects emphasize the urgent need for holistic interventions that can support education, healthcare, empowerment, and emotional well-being. The Church's responses highlight a multi-dimensional approach encompassing spiritual guidance, education, counseling, empowerment, community engagement, and policy advocacy. In conclusion, these findings collectively emphasize the importance of tailored, collaborative efforts that address the root causes, mitigate the far-reaching effects, and create a nurturing environment where teenagers can make informed, responsible decisions about their relationships and sexual health. Finally, the study recommended implementing comprehensive sexual education programs to provide teenagers with holistic knowledge and life skills. It suggests integrating practical tools with spiritual guidance through workshops and counseling, promoting responsible decision-making. Collaboration with local authorities is advised to ensure accessible healthcare services, reducing health risks. Community awareness campaigns should challenge stigmatization, while employment opportunities and vocational training can address economic pressures.
- ItemAnalysing the Role of Public Relations in Service Delivery by Local Governments: The Case of Gulu District Local Government in Northern Uganda(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-15) James Onono OjokThe study analyzed the role of public relations in the delivery of public services under the Gulu district local government. The Excellence theory of Grunig and Hunt (1984) and Roger’s Diffusion theory of innovation (1962) informed the analytical framework of this study. In the case of Gulu district local government, the study used both qualitative and quantitative approaches where 243 respondents were sampled using purposive and convenience sampling to select the participants. The study found out that Gulu district local government had access to eleven Frequency Modulation Radio stations that they normally use to communicate public goods and services to the community in Gulu district. The study also found that there was an increase in hand washing practice because of involving the community through sensitization using different communication platforms. The study concluded that most programs under study never had a communication feedback strategy built in them to support the beneficiaries in the community to give their feedback on a particular program, therefore, the study recommended that Gulu district local government should develop a feedback communication strategy for all public goods and services as embedded under the water and road sector related activities which provides feedback to the district and community on areas which needs improvement especially through the water source committees and Community-Based Labour Intensive Model of Road maintenance that keeps communication alive even after a program or project is achieved. The implication of this study in public relations is that when PR in local government or any entity has deliberate feedback mechanisms embedded in all programming, the input of the community, beneficiaries on the services or goods provided to them as end users could support service delivery if the service providers (local government) give an action respond on the feedback of the end users (community). The study agreed that through this approach, public relations can improve service delivery in any setting in local government.