UCU Digital Institutional Repository(UCUDIR)
Welcome to the Uganda Christian University Digital Institutional Repositoy (UCUDIR). This is the University's official Institutional Repository. It aims to collect, preserve and showcase the intellectual output of staff and students of UCU. This growing collection of research includes peer-reviewed articles, book chapters, working papers, theses, and more.
- The Repository ingests documents, audio, video, datasets and their corresponding Dublin Core metadata
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- we also issue permanent urls and trustworthy identifiers, including optional integrations with handle.net and DataCite DOI
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Recent Submissions
Collaborative Ties and Product Standards Adherence: A Case of SME Manufacturers in Kampala, Uganda.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-09) Ignatius Tumwebaze
This research examined the influence of collaborative ties on adherence to product standards among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kampala, Uganda, emphasizing the effects of institutional, customer, and supplier collaborative ties. Empirical data from 95 SMEs that responded to the questionnaires indicated that 73% had formed institutional collaborative ties, 91% had established customer collaborative ties, and 81% had developed supplier collaborative ties. The research revealed that supplier collaborative ties exerted the most substantial influence on adherence to product standards, evidenced by a standardized coefficient (β) of 0.434, followed by customer collaborative ties (β = 0.308) and institutional collaborative ties (β = 0.213), all exhibiting positive and statistically significant correlations with p < 0.01. Enhancing these collaborative ties will ensure that SMEs consistently meet product standards. We can significantly increase adherence and quality in the marketplace by prioritizing this optimization. Recommendations for enhancing adherence to product standards include fortifying institutional support, promoting customer engagement, and strengthening supplier alliances.
The Effect of Perceived Compatibility on the Adoption of Sustainable Supply Chian Practices in Humanitarian Organizations in Mauritania
(2025-09-10) KADIMA MAREBUZA ARISTOTE
This research investigates the effect of perceived compatibility on the adoption of Sustainable Supply Chain Practices (SSCP) among humanitarian organizations operating in Mauritania. Drawing on the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory and the Technology-Organization Environment (TOE) Framework, the study conceptualizes compatibility in three dimensions: organizational, collaborative, and technological. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed, with data collected from 63 humanitarian organizations using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.
The regression analysis revealed that the model was statistically significant (F = 30.165, p < .001), explaining 76.4% of the variance in SSCP adoption (R² = 0.764, Adjusted R² = 0.738). Findings reveal that all three dimensions of compatibility significantly influence SSCP adoption. Organizational compatibility was the strongest predictor (β = 0.339, t = 8.852, p < 0.001), followed by collaborative compatibility (β = 0.287, t = 3.758, p < 0.001), showing stronger effects than technological compatibility. Specifically, alignment between sustainability goals and internal organizational culture, leadership, resources, staff, as well as external partnerships with donors, beneficiaries, NGOs and government agencies, emerged as key drivers of adoption. Technological compatibility, while statistically significant (β = 0.126, t = 2.891, p = 0.005, played a supportive rather than leading role, its enabling role is often dependent on foundational organizational and collaborative readiness. The type of NGO was found to significantly affect; INGOs showed a notable negative effect (β = -0.156, p = .026) compared to UN organizations, indicating that INGOs adopted SSCPs less than UN organizations, while local NGOs' negative relationship (B = -0.099, p = .147) was not statistically significant, while years of operation and sector of activity had no significant influence. The study contributes theoretically by extending the application of DOI and TOE frameworks to the underexplored context of humanitarian supply chains in developing countries. It also offers practical recommendations for NGOs, donors, and policymakers to foster internal alignment, strengthen collaboration, and improve technological readiness to accelerate sustainability integration. The study end with recommendations for further research, including longitudinal and qualitative approaches in order to gain better understanding of the dynamics of innovation adoption in humanitarian sector. Keywords: Sustainable supply chain practices, perceived compatibility, humanitarian organizations, Mauritania, DOI Theory, TOE Framework, sustainability.
Green Procurement Practices and Environment Sustainability in Private manufacturing Companies in Uganda. Case Study of EABL.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-10) Kwagala Mary
This research examined the relationship between various dimensions of Green Procurement practices and environmental sustainability at EABL in Uganda. Some of the objectives were to establish the extent of green procurement practices being used, to establish the relationship between green purchasing practices and environmental sustainability, to assess the relationship between the adoption of green procurement practices and environmental sustainability, to evaluate the effectiveness of green packaging strategies, and to analyze the efficiency of green distribution methods with regards to environmental sustainability at EABL. This study theoretically employed Institutional Theory, and the Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory. This study also employed a cross-sectional design in which data was collected from both officers and managers at EABL's headquarters who were involved in green procurement. Therefore, before the actual research was taken, there was pre-testing of employees where a simple random sample was used to gain access to employees who had knowledge and sensitive information about the topic of research. The sample size was 66, and the researcher distributed 66 questionnaires, all of which were filled and returned, making a response rate of 100%. Though EABL has effectively integrated green practices into the entire process, from purchasing all the way to distribution. Spearman correlation analysis revealed that green distribution methods had the strongest positive relationship with environmental sustainability (r = 0.787, p < 0.01), explaining 61.9% of its variance. Multiple regression results indicated that green purchasing practices (B = 0.260, p < 0.001) and green packaging strategies (B = 0.223, p < 0.001) significantly enhanced EABL's environmental sustainability, with an adjusted R² of 0.635.The findings indicated that EABL effectively integrated green practices across purchasing, manufacturing, packaging, and distribution, resulting in a strong positive relationship between green purchasing and manufacturing practices and improved environmental outcomes. While green packaging strategies significantly contributed to sustainability, uncertainty regarding the specific impacts of green distribution methods highlighted the need for further research in this area. Recommendations for EABL included ongoing investment in green purchasing initiatives, the establishment of stronger partnerships with suppliers focused on sustainable materials, and prioritization of research and development into green distribution methods to enhance delivery efficiency and reduce carbon footprints.
Agent Sales Strategies and Insurance Uptake: A Case of Jubilee Life Insurance, Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-05) Omunyokol Steven
Despite insurance’s critical role in financial inclusion, Uganda’s insurance penetration remains alarmingly low at 0.876%, lagging regional counterparts like Kenya (2.4%). This study investigated agent sales strategies on insurance uptake at Jubilee Life Insurance in Uganda, addressing the persistent challenge of low insurance penetration in the country. The purpose was to assess how distribution, differentiation, and promotional strategies, moderated by customer socio-economic status, influence insurance uptake, aiming to provide insights for enhancing agent performance and market growth. Employing a mixed methods approach, the research useddescriptive quantitative design with 100 agents from eight branches, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling, and qualitative data from 15 client interviews using purposive sampling. Data was collected using Likertscale design questionnaires and semistructured interviews, analyzed using SPSS for ordinalregression and thematic analysis with NVivo. Findings revealed a positive but statistically insignificant relationship for distribution (β = 0.095, p = 0.828) and promotional strategies (β = 0.669, p = 0.066) with insurance uptake, failing to reject the null hypotheses of no significant impact. In contrast, differentiation strategy showed a positive, significant effect (β = 1.864, p = 0.000), rejecting its null hypothesis, while SES significantly moderated the relationship (p = 0.821). Qualitative themes highlighted trust, awareness through personal networksand convenience as key uptake drivers. These results align with Matul et al. (2013) on distribution’s limited impact but contrast with Churchill and Matul (2012) on its significance, while supporting Roth et al. (2007) on differentiation’s effectiveness, differing from Churchill et al. (2013). The study underscores that tailored strategies and SES considerations are critical for boosting uptake in Uganda’s context, recommending enhanced differentiation, multi-channel distribution and targeted promotions. These findings contribute to understanding sales strategy performance in lowpenetration marketsoffering practical guidance for Jubilee and the industry and suggesting further research into trust and digital platforms to address persistent barriers.
Evaluating the Impact of Discipleship on Faith Retention in the Church of Uganda Diocese of East Ruwenzori
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-05) Ajuna Jesse
This study examines the impact of discipleship on faith retention within the Church of Uganda, focusing specifically on the Diocese of East Ruwenzori. Discipleship which is understood as the intentional process of mentoring and guiding believers toward spiritual maturity plays a crucial role in sustaining long-term commitment to the Christian faith. Faith retention, in this context, refers to the continuous nurturing and deepening of individuals’ adherence to the core beliefs and practices of their faith tradition over time. The Diocese faces significant challenges, including faith abandonment, stagnation in spiritual growth, and declining engagement among longstanding
members. This research evaluates existing discipleship practices, identifies
key hurdles, and explores opportunities for improvement. It emphasizes the influence of Jesus Christ’s teachings and the role of the church community in promoting spiritual formation through a Christocentric model of discipleship. Data collected indicate that discipleship positively influences faith retention. However, several barriers such as lack of culturally relevant teaching materials, inadequate follow-up for new believers, limited training for discipleship leaders, and the neglect of practical tools hinder its effectiveness. The study offers recommendations like the appointing dedicated focal persons for discipleship programs, establish home cells and
zonal fellowships, among others that aim to strengthen the Diocese’s discipleship framework, foster deeper spiritual growth, and also improve faith retention. Ultimately, the study contributes meaningful insights to the broader academic and ecclesial dialogue on discipleship within the Church of Uganda.