Collaborative Ties and Product Standards Adherence: A Case of SME Manufacturers in Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract

This research examined the influence of collaborative ties on adherence to product standards among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kampala, Uganda, emphasizing the effects of institutional, customer, and supplier collaborative ties. Empirical data from 95 SMEs that responded to the questionnaires indicated that 73% had formed institutional collaborative ties, 91% had established customer collaborative ties, and 81% had developed supplier collaborative ties. The research revealed that supplier collaborative ties exerted the most substantial influence on adherence to product standards, evidenced by a standardized coefficient (β) of 0.434, followed by customer collaborative ties (β = 0.308) and institutional collaborative ties (β = 0.213), all exhibiting positive and statistically significant correlations with p < 0.01. Enhancing these collaborative ties will ensure that SMEs consistently meet product standards. We can significantly increase adherence and quality in the marketplace by prioritizing this optimization. Recommendations for enhancing adherence to product standards include fortifying institutional support, promoting customer engagement, and strengthening supplier alliances.