An exegetical analysis of Matthew 18:10–14 and its implications for the salvation of children in the Diocese of Kampala

Abstract

This dissertation examined Matthew 18:10-14 and its implications for the salvation of children in the Diocese of Kampala. It was prompted by the observation that, although children participate in the church programs, their place within God’s saving purpose is not always clearly understood. In some church contexts, salvation is largely associated with adults capable of making a conscious profession of faith, while ministry to children is often limited to Bible stories and moral instruction. Against this background, the research sought to explore the meaning of Matthew 18:10-14 concerning children’s salvation, examine contemporary understandings and practices with in the Diocese of Kampala, and propose biblically grounded strategies for strengthening children’s discipleship and spiritual formation. The study employed a qualitative exegetical theological and field research design. Matthew 18:10-14 was analyzed through grammatical- historical literature, lexical and theological analysis. Field research involved forty-five respondents purposively selected from three Church of Uganda parishes representing three archdeaconries of the Diocese of Kampala. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires and analysed. The exegetical and field findings were integrated to evaluate the relationship between the biblical text and the contemporary church practice.The study found that Matthew 18:10-14 present the “little ones” primarily children within the immediate context, as persons valued by God and included within the Father’s saving concern. The Shepherd’s pursuit of the wandering sheep and the Father’s Will that not one of the “little ones” should perish demonstrate God’s intentional concern for their salvation. Field findings also showed recognition of the importance of children’s discipleship, prayer, mentorship, spiritual guidance and participation in church life. However, inadequate ministry training limited resources, inconsistent discipleship structures and the reduction of children’s ministry to moral instruction were identified as major challenges. The study concludes that Matthew 18:10-14 provides a biblical and theological foundation for recognizing children as genuine participants within God’s salvic plan rather than merely future members of the church. The diocese of Kampala should therefore strengthen theological understanding, intentional discipleship, pastoral care, family involvement ministry training, and children’s participation in the church.