Effect of Active Teaching and Learning Methodologies on the Academic Achievement of Learners in National Teachers’ Colleges in Uganda

Abstract

The study examined the effect of Active Teaching and Learning (ATL) methodologies on the academic achievement of learners in National Teachers’ Colleges (NTCs) in Uganda. The objectives of the study were two-fold: i) to examine the effects of learning stations on the academic achievement of learners in NTCs in Uganda, ii) to analyse the effect of project-based learning on the academic achievement of learners in NTCs in Uganda. The study adopted a cross sectional design and was underpinned by pragmatist philosophy with an explanatory sequential type of mixed methods approach. Tools for data collection included questionnaires, which were administered to lecturers and students. Interviews were held with selected Ministry of Education officials, institutional heads and Enable staff. Document review of academic award meeting minutes and portfolios was also done. Data was collected from 681 respondents. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 29, while qualitative data was analysed in themes to draw conclusions for the study. Results revealed that there was a strong positive correlation between learning stations and skills learners acquire at learning stations at P<0.01. Further, there was a strong positive correlation between project-based learning and technological skills acquired by learners at P<0.01. It was concluded that, whereas the learning stations were appreciated for promoting peer support, they consumed a lot of time, especially for large classes, and required a lot of technical support from the teacher to learners. The study recommended continuous professional development for teacher trainers, which may help them to apply Active Teaching Learning methodologies effectively for better academic achievement.