Human rights discourse in Africa: challenges and opportunities for the African Anglican church

Abstract

Abstract: Some scholars have observed that the protection of human rights in Africa has become increasingly complex and challenging, particularly within religious institutions that continue to shape social and moral life across the continent. This article argues that one of the central tensions facing the African Anglican Church lies in the conflict between hierarchical ecclesiastical authority and modern equality-based human rights frameworks. While Anglican structures traditionally emphasise authority, order, orthodoxy, and obedience, contemporary human rights discourse increasingly prioritises equality, inclusion, freedom, participation, and non-discrimination. Recognising the tension between traditional teachings and modern interpretations of human rights, the study underscores the significant role of the African Anglican Church in advancing this discourse. The article contends that unless the African Anglican Church intentionally engages this tension through theological reflection and institutional dialogue, it risks weakening its moral authority within the broader human rights discourse. Using a literature-based and theologically informed methodology, the article critically examines how Anglican authority structures both enable and hinder the Africa Anglican Church’s prophetic role in defending human dignity. It further explores the opportunities available for the Church to reconcile its theological traditions with contemporary human rights concerns while remaining faithful to Christian doctrine and African realities.