Depression Among Teenage Mothers in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda: Prevalence, Associated Factors and Coping Mechanisms

Abstract

Depression among teenage mothers is an increasing public health concern globally. Although research on this subject is expanding, teenage mothers remain an understudied population. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression, identify associated factors, and examine the coping mechanisms adopted by teenage mothers in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda. A mixed-methods convergent parallel research design was employed. Quantitative data were collected using a structured questionnaire incorporating the Beck Depression Inventory tool, while qualitative data were gathered through Focus Group Discussions and Key Informant Interviews. Findings revealed a high prevalence of depression among teenage mothers, affecting 79% of the study population at varying levels of severity: 27% had Major Depressive Disorder, 17% experienced moderate depression, 20% struggled with borderline clinical depression, and 15% exhibited mild-mood disturbances. Socio-cultural factors emerged as the most significant contributors to depression, largely due to fragmented social structures in the study area. To cope, teenage mothers adopted traditional and non-traditional mechanisms. However, most coping strategies did not fully align with the AAAQ framework, limiting equitable access to mental health support. These findings highlight the need for a multi-sectoral approach that ensures collaboration across different sectors to promote mental well-being of teenage mothers in Kira Municipality.