Humanitarian response and the refugees wellbeing in Nakivale refugee settlement camp in Uganda

Abstract

This study assessed the effectiveness of humanitarian response on the wellbeing of refugees residing in Nakivale Refugee Settlement Camp in Uganda. Employing a cross-sectional research design, the study utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods to gather data from refugees and key stakeholders within the camp. Findings revealed that while certain humanitarian interventions, such as food distribution and medical support, had a positive impact, significant gaps remained in areas including psychosocial support, land distribution, education, and consistent availability of medical supplies. Challenges such as overcrowded schools, land conflicts between refugees and host communities, corruption among camp officials, and limited health services were identified as major barriers to improving refugees’ wellbeing. The study concluded that despite efforts by humanitarian agencies, the overall response remains inadequate and ineffective in fully addressing the complex needs of the refugee population. Constraints such as limited funding, administrative challenges, and resource shortages contribute to these shortcomings. The study recommends enhanced coordination among stakeholders, increased funding, and targeted programs to improve education, healthcare, and land management. Further research is suggested on the economic impact of refugees on host communities and sustainable land use practices within refugee settlements. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, humanitarian agencies, and development partners aiming to strengthen refugee support systems and promote self-reliance.