Legal Framework for Oil Extraction and Its Impact on the Environment in Protected Areas in Uganda: A Case Study of Masindi District
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Date
0024-05-07
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Uganda Christian University
Abstract
This study comprehensively examines the relationship between the legal framework governing oil extraction and the resulting environmental impact of oil activities within protected areas in Masindi District, Uganda. Guided by specific objectives, it scrutinizes the nexus between exploration and production licenses and environmental impact, assesses the effectiveness of environmental regulations, explores the correlation between health and safety standards and environmental impact, and compares successes, weaknesses, and existing gaps in the current legal framework. The study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches, with a sample size of 159 respondents selected using simple and purposive sampling techniques from a population of 233 participants. Quantitative data analysis includes descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation, while qualitative data is analyzed through content analysis. Findings reveal a slight positive relationship between exploration and production licenses and environmental impact, and a high positive correlation between health and safety standards and environmental impact in protected areas of Masindi District. The study concludes that the interplay between exploration and production licenses, environmental regulations, health and safety standards, and the legal framework highlights complex dynamics. While successes in environmental protection and community consultation exist, weaknesses persist in safety prioritization and transparency. Recommendations include strengthening community engagement, improving safety measures, and increasing transparency in licensing processes to ensure sustainable oil extraction practices and minimize environmental impacts. Further research is needed to address existing gaps and enhance the effectiveness of regulations.
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This is a dissertation