Navigating Uganda’s Energy Transition: A Legal Perspective on Environmental and Economic Sustainability

Abstract

This study explores Uganda’s energy transition by evaluating the legal frameworks governing the shift towards renewable energy in order to attain environmental and economic sustainability. Energy transition refers to a shift from carbon-intensive to cleaner energy sources, a global imperative driven by climate change concerns.

Uganda, heavily reliant on non-renewable resources, faces challenges in aligning its energy policies with global standards like the Paris Agreement. This research critically examines Uganda’s energy laws and policies, analysing their role in promoting renewable energy adoption while addressing barriers to a successful energy transition.

By applying doctrinal and comparative legal research methodologies, the study evaluates the effectiveness of existing laws in supporting sustainable energy initiatives. Through an analysis of national and international frameworks, it identifies gaps and provides recommendations for policy reforms to facilitate a just energy transition. This research is essential to inform policymakers, stakeholders, and scholars as Uganda navigates its legal, environmental, and economic challenges towards achieving sustainable energy goals.