UCU Digital Institutional Repository(UCUDIR)

Welcome to the Uganda Christian University Digital Institutional Repositoy (UCUDIR). This is the University's official Institutional Repository. It aims to collect, preserve and showcase the intellectual output of staff and students of UCU. This growing collection of research includes peer-reviewed articles, book chapters, working papers, theses, and more.

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Now showing 1 - 8 of 8

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Facebook and Political Communication: An Analysis of Uganda’s January 2021 General Elections
(2024-10-18) Pamela Amia
Abstract The study sought to analyze Facebook usage as a tool for political communication, and expression of freedom of speech during the 2021 general elections in Uganda. It examined ways through which Facebook was used as a tool of communication during the 2021 Ugandan presidential elections; investigated challenges encountered in using Facebook as a tool for freedom of expression, documented lessons learned, and proposed solutions to overcome challenges faced. The study utilized a descriptive research design with a mixed research approach. Data was collected from a sample of 568 Facebook posts with 33,807,275 engagements through content analysis and 12 interview participants. The study was premised on the Social Media Engagement (SME) theory. The study findings show that the presidential candidates used Facebook as a virtual mode of campaign to disseminate political information to the electorate. Meanwhile, the results showed that there was use of Facebook as a tool to exercise freedom of speech. Challenges highlighted included blackmail, hate speech, propaganda, government interference, and misinformation. Key recommendations, in this study, for overcoming challenges in using Facebook for political communication include leveraging alternative communication channels, building a strong following, promoting digital literacy, professionalizing social media strategies, implementing best practices on Facebook, and government involvement in facilitating internet access and promoting ICT infrastructure to enhance political efficacy and freedom of speech. For using Facebook in political communication, the study recommends growing social media following, utilizing visual content, engaging the public through live content, asking and answering questions, fact-checking content, targeting younger social media users, government enabling free elections, using social media to amplify messages and counter misinformation, and acknowledging the democratization of expression through social media.
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INTEGRITY AND THE CONTEMPORARY CHURCH: A CASE OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH – DIOCESE OF TARIME, TANZANIA, EAST AFRICA
(2024-10-24) JOHN MSUMA NYAITARA
The study was about the Integrity and the contemporary church, A Case of the Anglican Church - Diocese of Tarime, Tanzania, East, Africa The study sought to analyze the implication of integrity on the ministry of church leaders and Christians in general today in the Anglican Church - Diocese of Tarime in Tanzania, East Africa. The specific objectives of the study were the practice of integrity in the contemporary church, the importance of integrity in the contemporary church, the challenges of integrity in the contemporary church and the Christian and strategies to address the challenges in the Anglican Church - Diocese of Tarime, Tanzania, East Africa. The researcher used both quantitative and qualitative designs for a detailed and comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the data. The quantitative aspect considered the numbers involved in the study; while the qualitative considered the correctness, reliability and the accuracy of the information. The effective ministry of the gospel and the growth and evangelization was found to be dependent on the practice of integrity for moral uprightness of both the Christians and leaders, both lay and ordained. On the issue of the importance of integrity in the contemporary church ministry, it was found out that; majority of Christians embrace it fully. On the challenges of integrity, the study revealed that integrity is compromised by a number of aspects of life such sexual scandals, economy/poverty, lack of adequate training of minister (lay and ordained). While the strategies to address the challenge included training, seminars, books handouts, counseling, Bible study, Sunday Schools and discipleship programs.
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Exploring the representation of women in Uganda’s Television industry
(2024-10-21) Amon Mukamasiimwe
The purpose of the study was to explore the representation of women in Uganda’s Television media workforce. This study was guided by feminist theory in mass media studies, which stresses that women are most disadvantaged in some ways and therefore not allowed the same rights as their male counterparts. The approach was qualitative and the method was in-depth interviews with purposefully selected participants at TV West, and data was analyzed through thematic analysis. The study found out that men dominate higher positions compared to women. This study also found out that women who were promoted to high positions most preferred to work with men and not fellow women. The issues related to inflexibility, inflexibility to certain activities, and reluctance to work extra hours beyond the stipulated work schedules were an attest to this. The study further found out that women face the challenge of sexual harassment, societal pressures, the challenge of balancing family and work, thus find the Television job much costly to maintain. This study concludes that women remain underrepresented, and recommends that future researchers do a comparative study on women’s representation across different Televisions in Uganda, and also investigate the mode of training of television professionals in Uganda.
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The Attitudes of People After the Use of Technology in Security Checks at Total Energies E & P Nwoya District
(2024-10-21) Daniel Namanya
The study examined the attitudes people form (affective, behavioral and cognitive) after going through screening at check points at Total Energies E & P Nwoya district, since screenings evokes different emotions in different people, depending on context and a variety of other factors. It was guided by three research objectives which were to measure and analyze the affective attitudes formed by individuals after undergoing security screening through self-report measures, to measure and analyze the behavioral attitudes developed by individuals as a result of security screening through self-report measures and to measure and analyze cognitive attitudes formed by individuals after undergoing security screening through self-report measures. The study utilized a mixed methods research design, in which with both quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed. The study population included top managers, staff members and visitors (N=127). Data was collected using questionnaire and an interview guide. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS to obtain frequencies, percentages, means and correlations and regressions. Interviews revealed that people experience both negative and positive emotions after a screening exercise. They further revealed that some of the respondents understood the importance of screening, and thus were compliant behaviors during the screening. Regression results showed that screening resulted in affective, behavioral and cognitive attitudes, since regression coefficients were moderately high and significant. It was therefore recommended that adopt a targeted and comprehensive communication strategy to improve awareness on security screening, enhance public awareness campaigns and emphasize consistent adherence to established protocols.
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AN EXAMINATION OF TRANSACTION COST ECONOMICS IN CONTRACTING AND PROCUREMENT PRACTICES IN OIL AND GAS PROJECTS IN SOUTH SUDAN. A CASE STUDY OF NILE PETROLEUM CORPORATION, JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN
(2024-10-18) Chol, Mawal Mangar
This study investigated the influence of transaction cost economics on contracting and procurement practices within South Sudan's oil and gas sector, focusing on Nile Petroleum Corporation in Juba. The research aimed to assess the relationship between regulatory frameworks and contracting efficiency, evaluate the impact of market conditions, and examine the moderating effect of external economic factors, such as global oil prices and exchange rates, on these relationships. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 331 respondents with qualitative insights from interviews. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analyses. Key findings indicated moderate satisfaction with regulatory elements like transparency (mean = 3.15) and adaptability (mean = 3.13), but weak correlations among regulatory variables, with minimal interactions observed. Regression results showed a modest influence of both regulatory frameworks (R-squared = 0.011) and market conditions (R-squared = 0.021) on contracting efficiency. External economic factors, however, had a slightly stronger impact (R-squared = 0.027), highlighting their significance in shaping contracting practices. The study concluded that while regulatory frameworks and market conditions are important, their direct influence on contracting efficiency in South Sudan's oil and gas sector is limited. Key recommendations included strengthening regulatory frameworks to be more adaptable, improving transparency and compliance, and developing strategies that account for external economic factors. Keywords: Transaction Cost Economics, Contracting Efficiency, Procurement Practices, Oil and Gas Sector, South Sudan, Regulatory Frameworks, Market Conditions, External Economic Factors.
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NAVIGATING UGANDA’S ENERGY TRANSITION: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-10-17) MADABA, ALFRED
This study explores Uganda’s energy transition by evaluating the legal frameworks governing the shift towards renewable energy in order to attain environmental and economic sustainability. Energy transition refers to a shift from carbon-intensive to cleaner energy sources, a global imperative driven by climate change concerns. Uganda, heavily reliant on non-renewable resources, faces challenges in aligning its energy policies with global standards like the Paris Agreement. This research critically examines Uganda’s energy laws and policies, analysing their role in promoting renewable energy adoption while addressing barriers to a successful energy transition. By applying doctrinal and comparative legal research methodologies, the study evaluates the effectiveness of existing laws in supporting sustainable energy initiatives. Through an analysis of national and international frameworks, it identifies gaps and provides recommendations for policy reforms to facilitate a just energy transition. This research is essential to inform policymakers, stakeholders, and scholars as Uganda navigates its legal, environmental, and economic challenges towards achieving sustainable energy goals.
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Examining the Effects of Youth Livelihood Programme on Youth Employment in Nadunget Subcounty Moroto District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-14) Pamella Akello
This paper aimed to assess the impact that YLP has on household incomes among youths in Moroto District, Uganda. Using a cross-sectional research design, a sample size of 119 respondents has been purposively sampled for simple random sampling. To this end, quantitative data will be collected using structured surveys and analyzed using SPSS v20.0 while qualitative insights will be obtained from key informant interviews and analyzed thematically. Thus, the three specific objectives of this study were: (1) to test the effect of vocational marketable skills on households' income; (2) to test the effect of financial support on household income; and (3) to test the influence of entrepreneurship and life skills on household income. The results of a strong positive relationship between vocational skills and income of the household were 0.732, indicating that the better vocational training results in a considerable rise in income levels. Additionally, financial support influences income considerably and is assured by the correlation of 0.689. The research also showed that development of entrepreneurship and life skills is positively related to household income, with a correlation coefficient of 0.675. Overall, the findings indicate that YLP increases the household income of the youth in Moroto District through targeted vocational training, financial support, and entrepreneurship education. The study calls for further investment in skill development and financial support as a continuous process of empowering the youth for their economic wellbeing.
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Salvation Among the Members of the East African Revival Movement: A Case of Kitagata Archdeaconry West Ankole Diocese of the Church of Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-25) Laban Batungirwahi
The study sought to investigate the understanding of salvation among the members of the East African Revival Movement: a case of Kitagata Archdeaconry, West Ankole Diocese of the Church of Uganda. The study was guided by 3 objectives: to analyse the understanding of salvation by the members of the East African Revival Movement members (Balokole); to assess the reasons for the above understanding of salvation among the Balokole; and to examine the effects of the Balokole understanding of salvation. The study employed qualitative methodologies for comprehensive analysis. Both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews from 100 respondents of Kitagata Archdeaconry, West Ankole Diocese. The findings revealed that the East African Revival Movement understanding of salvation is unique and is inclined to the subjective theory of salvation. Consequently, this unique understanding of salvation has both positive and negative effects on how people live out their salvation. The church has responded to the negative effects of the East African Revival understanding of salvation in some ways. This study affirms these responses and the researcher has made more recommendations
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Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Uganda: A Case Study of Kabale Municipality, Kabale District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-14) Kiconco Charity
The study was carried out to establish the effect of capital structure on the financial performance of SMEs in Kabale Municipality. Specifically, the study concentrated on establishing the effect of debt capital on financial performance of SME’s in Kabale Municipality, the effect of equity capital on financial performance of SME’s in Kabale Municipality and determining the effect of retained earnings on financial performance of SME’s in Kabale Municipality. The study involved 225 respondents from 3 sectors of food processing, real estate, and accommodation and food services and it adopted cross-sectional designs using both quantitative and qualitative Research approaches. Data analysis was done using SPSS and interpreted using mean range 5- point Likert scale and Pearson correlation analysis. This study found out that there is a positive and significant relationship between effectiveness in debt capital and financial performance of selected SMEs in Kabale Municipality. The relationship between the two variables is supported by the r. value of 0.391**and significant value of 0.000. This finding implies that any unit improvement in effective use in debt capital among the selected SMEs in Kabale Municipality can lead to improvement in the level of financial performance among SMEs in Kabale by 39.1 %. The study also found out that any variation in equity capital implementation will lead to a positive and significant variation in financial performance. This finding is confirmed by the Pearson Correlation value (r) of 0.411** and significant value of 0.000 which is far less than the standardized significant value 0.05. This finding suggests that any unit improvement in effectiveness in equity capital among the selected SMEs in Kabale Municipality can lead to improvement in the level of financial performance by 41.1 %. Lastly this study found out that effective use of retained earnings can significantly and positively impact on financial performance of the selected SMEs in Kabale Municipality. This finding is supported by the significant value of 0.000 and the Person Correlation of 0.698**. This finding means that the financial performance of the selected SMEs in Kabale Municipality will be boosted by 69.8% in every unit improvement in the effective use of retained earnings among SMEs. Based on the conclusions related to the specific objectives, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between capital structure and financial performance among SMEs in Kabale Municipality-Uganda.
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Analysis of Audience Participation in Community Radio Programmes in Eastern Uganda. A Case Study of Delta Community Radio, Soroti (Uganda)
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-11) Leah Atai
Realistically, a major thesis project like this can never be credited to a single person’s work but to an entire team. I therefore, extend my deepest gratitude and appreciation to all those who have contributed to the successful completion of this study. In the pursuit of understanding the intricate dynamics of community radio programming in Eastern Uganda, this research endeavors would not have been possible without the support, guidance, and contributions of numerous individuals and organizations. First and foremost, the almighty God for bestowing upon me the knowledge and granting me the courage to face adversity. Secondly, a heartfelt appreciation is extended to the management and staff of Delta Community Radio in Soroti District for their invaluable cooperation and openness in granting access to vital resources and facilitating the necessary arrangements for data collection. Special gratitude is extended to the participants of this study, whose willingness to share insights, experiences, and perspectives has enriched the depth and breadth of the research findings. Their engagement has been instrumental in shedding light on the nuances of audience participation in community radio programs. The academic and professional guidance provided by mentors, advisors, and peers throughout the research process is deeply acknowledged and appreciated. Their expertise and encouragement have been indispensable in shaping the trajectory of this study and refining its methodologies. Furthermore, appreciation is extended to the communities of Eastern Uganda, whose vibrant culture, diverse voices, and unwavering support have been a constant source of inspiration and motivation. Lastly, heartfelt thanks are extended to family members and loved ones for their unwavering support, patience, and understanding throughout the journey of conducting this research. This acknowledgement is a testament to the collaborative spirit and collective effort that underpins the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. May this research endeavor contribute meaningfully to the advancement of community radio programming and audience engagement in Eastern Uganda and beyond.