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    ABC for people with HIV: responses to sexual behavior recommendations among people receiving antiretroviral therapy in Jinja, Uganda

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    The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in the Culture, Health & Sexuality, Vol. 13, No. 5, May 2011. DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2011.558593; published by Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved. (200.7Kb)
    Date
    2011-03-09
    Author
    Allen, Caroline
    Mbonye, Martin
    Seeley, Janet
    Birungi, Josephine
    Wolff, Brent
    Coutinho, Alex
    Jaffar, Shabbar
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    Abstract
    People living with HIV who are taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) are increasingly involved in ‘positive prevention’ initiatives. These are generally oriented to promoting abstinence, ‘being faithful’ (partner reduction) and condom use (ABC). We conducted a longitudinal qualitative study with people living with HIV using ART, who were provided with adherence education and counselling support by a Ugandan nongovernmental organisation, The AIDS Support Organisation (TASO). Forty people were selected sequentially as they started ART, stratified by sex, ART delivery mode (clinic- or home-based) and HIV progression stage (early or advanced) and interviewed at enrolment and at 3, 6, 18 and 30 months. At initiation of ART, participants agreed to follow TASO’s positive-living recommendations. Initially poor health prevented sexual activity. As health improved, participants prioritised resuming economic production and support for their children. With further improvements, sexual desire resurfaced and people in relationships cemented these via sex. The findings highlight the limitations of HIV prevention based on medical care/personal counselling. As ART leads to health improvements, social norms, economic needs and sexual desires increasingly influence sexual behaviour. Positive prevention interventions need to seek to modify normative and economic influences on sexual behaviour, as well as to provide alternatives to condoms.
    Use this URI to cite this item:
    https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11951/300
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