SILVANUS BOB TURYAMWIJUKA2025-08-292025-08-292025-08-27https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11951/1766The study aims to explore Romans 1.18 32 and the discourse on homosexuality in Uganda and beyond. The study was guided by objectives which are: to give the historical background of Romans, to conduct a literally analysis of Romans, a detailed exegesis of Romans 1:18-32, and to consider the usefulness of the historical reading of Romans 1:18-32 in various current issues of homosexuality. This study employed the historical and literary context method of interpretation to Romans 1:18-32, an admission that Scripture is to be understood by examining its initial context, audience, culture, situation, argument flow, and genre. Historical context establishes the author, audience, and traditions, while literary context examines form and structure to discover meaning. As Duvall & Hays (2012) and Fee & Stuart (2003) note, proper interpretation is God's intended sense by the text. It is this sense that uncovers the ongoing relevance of Romans 1:18-32 to Uganda today. The study revealed that the Anglican Church of Uganda can address homosexuality, as found in Romans 1:18-32, by grounding its stance firmly in biblical teaching, intensifying pastoral counselling and discipleship, and promoting marriage and family education as the model for sexual ethics. The Church must use Scripture responsibly in the public square, invest in youth ministry for moral formation, and build community support systems that uphold accountability and godly living. Training clergy and lay leaders in a proper theology of sexuality, advancing cultural renewal through moral education, and offering compassionate pastoral care for individuals who struggle with same-sex attraction are required. In conclusion, collaboration with regional and global Anglican bodies such as GAFCON ensures theological integrity, pastoral sensitivity, and a unified response to contemporary sexual ethics in the Ugandan situation, which is unique.enThesis